Chapter 7 The Four General Principles

The Four General Principles are: Right Enlightenment and Right Conduct, Awareness of Graces and Requital of Graces, Practical Utilization of Buddhism, and Selfless Service to the Public.

By Right Enlightenment and Right Conduct is meant that one is to be enlightened to and to follow the Truth of Ir-Won, that is, the orthodox mind-seal inherited from Buddhas and Patriarchs so that one can perform one's conduct perfectly, and not be partial, biased, excessive or deficient in using one's Six Roots, namely, eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind.

By Awareness of Graces and Requital of Graces is meant that one should be aware of, and feel deeply, the way in which one is indebted to Graces of Heaven and Earth, Parents, Brethren and Laws; when following the way of being indebted, one is to requite these Graces. Even if one is confronted with a case in which one is forced to bear a grudge, one is to find a source of Grace and, by changing resentment to gratitude, one may be able to requite Graces.

By the Practical Utilization of Buddhism is meant that one should manage one's worldly affairs better on account of being a Buddhist, thus avoiding the imperfections of the past, such as when an old Buddhist disciple is unable to manage worldly affairs on account of being attached to Buddhist doctrine. In other words, one is not to become useless to the world because of being a Buddhist but to become a very useful person who can contribute to one's family, society and nation by utilizing Buddhism practically.

By Selfless Service to the Public is meant that one is to abolish the conduct of self-indulgence or egoism arising from taking care of only oneself or one's own family so that by altruistic Mahayana conduct one can sincerely devote oneself to rescuing all beings.

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